In the context of biomedical research, informed consent should be obtained in which of the following ways?
- A. By any means possible
- B. By subtle manipulation, if necessary
- C. In a noncoercive manner
- D. In a way that maximizes physician control
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Noncoercive consent respects autonomy and ethics in research.
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This stage is characterized by the recognition of individual differences and shared expectations:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Norming (Tuckman) establishes group cohesion and shared norms after conflict resolution.
You are the chair person for the healthcare facility's newly formed multidisciplinary Safety Committee. During the Forming stage of this group's development major conflicts have arisen. Which technique of conflict resolution should you use to resolve these conflicts?
- A. Passivity
- B. Compromise
- C. Competition
- D. Accommodating Others
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Compromise involves finding a middle ground, which is effective during the Forming stage.
When questioning a male patient about his sexual orientation, which of the following statements would be most appropriate?
- A. Are you gay?
- B. Would you consider yourself a homosexual?
- C. Are you sexually active with other men?
- D. Do you sleep with men?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question is specific, neutral, and relevant to health risks without assumptions.
The first step in understanding others is to begin by getting an understanding of
- A. Yourself
- B. Human relation principles
- C. Basic human behavior
- D. Basic cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-awareness is key to understanding others.
Joe, who has come to the mental health clinic with symptoms of depression, says to the nurse, 'My father is dying. I have always hated my father. He physically abused me when I was a child. We haven't spoken for many years. He wants to see me now, but I don't know if I want to see him.' With which spiritual need is Joe struggling?
- A. Forgiveness
- B. Faith
- C. Hope
- D. Meaning and purpose in life
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joe's struggle with his father, marked by past abuse and current reluctance to reconnect, indicates a need to address forgiveness as a spiritual concern, aligning with option a.
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