Nokea
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which developmental task should you apply into your practice?
- A. You should apply the principles of initiative when caring for preschool children.
- B. You should apply the principles of sensorimotor thought when caring for preschool children.
- C. You should apply the principles of intimacy when caring for the adolescent.
- D. You should apply the principles of concrete operations when caring for the adolescent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initiative is a key developmental task for preschoolers.
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In the area of psychosis, Primary care physicians (PCPs) play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention. Which of the following is the best reason?
- A. PCPs are needed to help manage the large numbers of such patients in the community.
- B. PCPs are able to refer cases to the specialists.
- C. PCPs possess the skills and medication to effectively treat cases.
- D. PCPs have a strong rapport with the patient and are in a position to identify early cases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs' rapport and ongoing relationship with patients position them ideally to detect early signs of psychosis, making D the best reason.
One 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards
- A. Child and adult sexual activity
- B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
- C. Male and female sexual activity
- D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The double standard typically critiques differing male vs. female sexual norms.
When employing a trained medical interpreter, which of the following is the ideal sitting position relative to the doctor and the patient?
- A. The interpreter should sit next to, and slightly behind the physician and make eye contact with the patient
- B. The interpreter should sit between the patient and the physician to emphasize the facilitator role and avoid making eye contact with both parties
- C. The interpreter should sit next to the patient and make eye contact with the physician
- D. The interpreter should sit next to, and slightly behind the patient and avoid eye contact with the physician
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting next to the patient with eye contact to the physician facilitates direct communication.
Joe, who has come to the mental health clinic with symptoms of depression, says to the nurse, 'My father is dying. I have always hated my father. He physically abused me when I was a child. We haven't spoken for many years. He wants to see me now, but I don't know if I want to see him.' With which spiritual need is Joe struggling?
- A. Forgiveness
- B. Faith
- C. Hope
- D. Meaning and purpose in life
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joe's struggle with his father, marked by past abuse and current reluctance to reconnect, indicates a need to address forgiveness as a spiritual concern, aligning with option a.
Confidence is
- A. Walking into a room thinking you are better than everyone around
- B. Saying positive about yourself to other people
- C. Walking in not having to compare yourself to anyone at all
- D. Saying positive things about yourself to yourself
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confidence is internal assurance without comparison.