The first step in understanding others is to begin by getting an understanding of
- A. Yourself
- B. Human relation principles
- C. Basic human behavior
- D. Basic cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-awareness is key to understanding others.
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The theorist associated with cognitive development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jean Piaget's theory details stages of cognitive development in children.
Before 4 years of age, children are not developmentally capable of controlling their
- A. Skills
- B. Thoughts
- C. Emotions
- D. Language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotional regulation matures post-4 years with prefrontal cortex development.
Which of these stress management techniques employs deep focused breathing, movement and meditation?
- A. Reiki
- B. Tai Chi
- C. Feng Shui
- D. Jiu Jitsu
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tai Chi (B) combines breathing, movement, and meditation.
A wife believes her husband is having an affair. Lately, he has been disinterested in romance and working late. The husband has an important, demanding project at work. The mother asks her teen, What have you noticed about your father? The teen later mentions this to the father, who says, Tell your mother that I cant dea with her insecurities right now. Which family dynamic is evident?
- A. Multigenerational dysfunction
- B. Triangulation
- C. Enmeshment
- D. Blaming
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Triangulation is a family dynamic wherein a pair relationship (usually the parents) is under stress and copes by drawing in a third person (usually a child) to align with one or the other members of the pair relationship.Multigenerational dysfunction is any dysfunction that exists within or across multiple generations of a family, such as child abuse or alcoholism. Blaming is distracting attention from ones own dysfunction or reducing ones own anxiety by blaming another person. Enmeshment refers to blurred family boundaries or blending together of the thoughts, feelings, or family roles of the individuals so that clear distinctions among members fail to emerge.
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
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