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An adult recently diagnosed with AIDS is hospitalized with pneumonia. The patient and family are very anxious. Select the best outcome to add to the plan of care for this family.
- A. Describe the stages of the anticipatory grieving process.
- B. Identify and describe effective methods for coping with anxiety.
- C. Recognize ways dysfunctional communication is expressed in the family.
- D. Examine previously unexpressed feelings related to the patients sexuality.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Desired outcomes might be set for the family as a whole or for individuals within the family. The outcome most closely associated with the anxiety that each member is experiencing is to focus on identifying and describing ways of coping with the anxiety. The other options are not appropriate at this time.
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Systems theory suggests one individual's behaviour is the consequence of the total situation.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Systems theory views behavior as a product of the entire systemic context.
You are caring for a 6-year-old boy who allegedly has been abused by his mother. During his mothers visits, which of the following is most associated with her being an abuser?
- A. A strong and loving relationship with her parents
- B. Single parent home
- C. A history of being abused as a child
- D. Unemployed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuing of the abuse cycle into adulthood remains a frequent pattern.
The theorist who believes in archetypes is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung's theory includes archetypes, universal symbols in the collective unconscious.
An adult who was widowed 18 months ago says, I can now remember good times we shared without getting upset. Sometimes I even think about the disappointments. Tve become accustomed to sleeping in our bed alone. The work of mourning:
- A. is beginning.
- B. is progressing abnormally.
- C. is at or near completion.
- D. has not begun.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The work of mourning has been successfully completed when the bereaved can remember both the positive and negative memories about the deceased and when the task of restructuring the relationship with the deceased is completed.
jeneralizing others' regarding this which of the following statements is true?
- A. There is no 'ME' at birth, it is formed through continual symbolic interaction
- B. The generalized other is really who we are
- C. The 'I' is more important than 'ME' in forming our sense of self
- D. Social expectations have a little impact on who we think we are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'ME' develops through social interaction, not present at birth, per Mead's theory.