Nokea
The child's ability to understand sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sequencing events logically develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Poor adherence results in which of the following outcomes?
- A. Increased patient morbidities and mortalities
- B. Slight improvement in health
- C. Reduced health care costs
- D. Weakened physician-patient relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor adherence is linked to worse health outcomes, including higher morbidity and mortality, due to untreated conditions.
Children develop a sense of initiative between
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Initiative vs. guilt (3-5 years, Erikson) fosters purpose.
Which of the following groups have been referred to as an 'invisible minority' within the health care system?
- A. Lesbians
- B. Illegal immigrants
- C. Muslims
- D. Native Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lesbians are often called an 'invisible minority' due to underrecognition in health care.
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
This stage is characterized by the recognition of individual differences and shared expectations:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Norming (Tuckman) establishes group cohesion and shared norms after conflict resolution.