Nokea
Which of the following approaches is an effective way for physicians to address folk beliefs of their patients?
- A. Respectfully dismiss their beliefs as superstitions
- B. Assure patients that allopathic medicine provides better results than alternative treatments
- C. Engage patients in discussions about their beliefs while advocating for the treatment that is believed to be the most appropriate
- D. Demonstrate complete acceptance of the patient's belief
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Engaging respectfully bridges beliefs with evidence-based care.
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jeneralizing others' regarding this which of the following statements is true?
- A. There is no 'ME' at birth, it is formed through continual symbolic interaction
- B. The generalized other is really who we are
- C. The 'I' is more important than 'ME' in forming our sense of self
- D. Social expectations have a little impact on who we think we are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'ME' develops through social interaction, not present at birth, per Mead's theory.
The philosophy that emphasizes an individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism (Rogers) focuses on personal and mental growth.
A wife believes her husband is having an affair. Lately, he has been disinterested in romance and working late. The husband has an important, demanding project at work. The mother asks her teen, What have you noticed about your father? The teen later mentions this to the father, who says, Tell your mother that I cant dea with her insecurities right now. Which family dynamic is evident?
- A. Multigenerational dysfunction
- B. Triangulation
- C. Enmeshment
- D. Blaming
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Triangulation is a family dynamic wherein a pair relationship (usually the parents) is under stress and copes by drawing in a third person (usually a child) to align with one or the other members of the pair relationship.Multigenerational dysfunction is any dysfunction that exists within or across multiple generations of a family, such as child abuse or alcoholism. Blaming is distracting attention from ones own dysfunction or reducing ones own anxiety by blaming another person. Enmeshment refers to blurred family boundaries or blending together of the thoughts, feelings, or family roles of the individuals so that clear distinctions among members fail to emerge.
According to HIPPA, to whom can physicians routinely divulge confidential patient information?
- A. Only individuals identified by the patient
- B. Only the patient
- C. Only the immediate family of the patient
- D. Only one individual chosen by the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA restricts disclosure to the patient unless authorized otherwise.
An adult who was widowed 18 months ago says, I can now remember good times we shared without getting upset. Sometimes I even think about the disappointments. Tve become accustomed to sleeping in our bed alone. The work of mourning:
- A. is beginning.
- B. is progressing abnormally.
- C. is at or near completion.
- D. has not begun.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The work of mourning has been successfully completed when the bereaved can remember both the positive and negative memories about the deceased and when the task of restructuring the relationship with the deceased is completed.