Nokea
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
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Studies show that, in comparison to other ethnic groups in the U.S., Asian Indians are more likely to present with which of the following behaviors?
- A. Alcohol abuse
- B. Sedentary lifestyle
- C. Poor adherence to medication
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asian Indians in the U.S. often exhibit higher sedentary behavior rates.
Confidence is
- A. Walking into a room thinking you are better than everyone around
- B. Saying positive about yourself to other people
- C. Walking in not having to compare yourself to anyone at all
- D. Saying positive things about yourself to yourself
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confidence is internal assurance without comparison.
Which of the following is a type of self-report:
- A. naturalistic observation
- B. participant observation
- C. experiment
- D. survey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surveys are a self-report method, relying on participants' responses.
Classical conditioning approach was given by
- A. Thorndike
- B. Lev Vygotsky
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov developed classical conditioning with his salivation experiments.
The theorist associated with psychoanalysis is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud founded psychoanalysis, exploring the unconscious mind.