Nokea
The child understands objects continue to exist even when out of sight during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Object permanence develops in the sensorimotor stage (birth-2 years, Piaget).
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In the area of psychosis, Primary care physicians (PCPs) play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention. Which of the following is the best reason?
- A. PCPs are needed to help manage the large numbers of such patients in the community.
- B. PCPs are able to refer cases to the specialists.
- C. PCPs possess the skills and medication to effectively treat cases.
- D. PCPs have a strong rapport with the patient and are in a position to identify early cases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs' rapport and ongoing relationship with patients position them ideally to detect early signs of psychosis, making D the best reason.
Which of the following theories of pain are you utilizing when you recognize the fact that some of the factors that open this 'gate' to pain are low endorphins and anxiety and that some of the factors that close this 'gate' to pain are decreased anxiety and fear?
- A. Moritz Schiff's theory of pain
- B. The Intensive Theory of Pain
- C. Melzack and Wall's theory of pain
- D. The Specificity Theory of Pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gate Control Theory (C) by Melzack and Wall explains pain modulation.
ou need to see a doctor for hearing loss when
- A. Sounds seems muffled
- B. One in four
- C. You find there is difficulty understanding words especially against background noises
- D. Both A and C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muffled sounds and difficulty with speech in noise are key indicators for seeking medical help.
In positive psychology small, simple actions can have a big impact on our
- A. Mood
- B. Personality
- C. Attitude
- D. Happiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small actions (e.g., gratitude) significantly boost happiness, per Lyubomirsky.
The psychosexual stage associated with identity is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) shapes gender identity via identification (Freud).