Nokea
Poor adherence results in which of the following outcomes?
- A. Increased patient morbidities and mortalities
- B. Slight improvement in health
- C. Reduced health care costs
- D. Weakened physician-patient relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor adherence is linked to worse health outcomes, including higher morbidity and mortality, due to untreated conditions.
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----% of American Children under age 18 are Special Needs Children:
- A. 19.5
- B. 18.5
- C. 17.5
- D. 16.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Approximately 19.5% of U.S. children under 18 have special needs, per recent estimates.
What is the role of the health care provider in the counseling?
- A. Acts as a partner who actively listens
- B. Helps the client explore pros and cons of change
- C. Provides expert advice given the patient's social circumstances
- D. Elicits motivation from the patient through conversation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliciting motivation empowers patients to drive their own change.
A nurse who organizes and establishes a political action committee(PAC) in their local community to address issues relating to the accessibility and affordability of healthcare resources in the community is serving in which capacity and role of the registered nurse?
- A. Client advocate
- B. Collaborator
- C. Politician
- D. Entrepreneur
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is taking a political role by establishing a PAC.
The psychosexual stage associated with identity is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) shapes gender identity via identification (Freud).
In the area of psychosis, Primary care physicians (PCPs) play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention. Which of the following is the best reason?
- A. PCPs are needed to help manage the large numbers of such patients in the community.
- B. PCPs are able to refer cases to the specialists.
- C. PCPs possess the skills and medication to effectively treat cases.
- D. PCPs have a strong rapport with the patient and are in a position to identify early cases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs' rapport and ongoing relationship with patients position them ideally to detect early signs of psychosis, making D the best reason.