Nokea
Which of the following theories of pain are you utilizing when you recognize the fact that some of the factors that open this 'gate' to pain are low endorphins and anxiety and that some of the factors that close this 'gate' to pain are decreased anxiety and fear?
- A. Moritz Schiff's theory of pain
- B. The Intensive Theory of Pain
- C. Melzack and Wall's theory of pain
- D. The Specificity Theory of Pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gate Control Theory (C) by Melzack and Wall explains pain modulation.
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An adult who was widowed 18 months ago says, I can now remember good times we shared without getting upset. Sometimes I even think about the disappointments. Tve become accustomed to sleeping in our bed alone. The work of mourning:
- A. is beginning.
- B. is progressing abnormally.
- C. is at or near completion.
- D. has not begun.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The work of mourning has been successfully completed when the bereaved can remember both the positive and negative memories about the deceased and when the task of restructuring the relationship with the deceased is completed.
Achievement of one's full potential is
- A. Self-actualization
- B. Self Efficiency
- C. Self Efficacy
- D. Self Absorption
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-actualization (Maslow) is fulfilling one's potential.
In the area of psychosis, Primary care physicians (PCPs) play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention. Which of the following is the best reason?
- A. PCPs are needed to help manage the large numbers of such patients in the community.
- B. PCPs are able to refer cases to the specialists.
- C. PCPs possess the skills and medication to effectively treat cases.
- D. PCPs have a strong rapport with the patient and are in a position to identify early cases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs' rapport and ongoing relationship with patients position them ideally to detect early signs of psychosis, making D the best reason.
ow does religion effect the life of women?
- A. It reinforces the legitimization of the division of labor, privileges and rewards of the society
- B. It is relatable to the growth and maturation of the individual
- C. It may provide standards of values to the society
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Religion influences women's lives through labor roles, values, and personal development.
One 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards
- A. Child and adult sexual activity
- B. Homosexual and heterosexual activity
- C. Male and female sexual activity
- D. Working class and middle class sexual activity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The double standard typically critiques differing male vs. female sexual norms.