A client who is Type II on the Cultural Assessment Grid...
- A. Has cultural features in their environment contributing to their problems
- B. The client holds cultural features serving as resources for dealing with problems
- C. The client holds cultural features contributing to their problems
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type II indicates cultural features as strengths or resources, not just problems, per the grid's framework.
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An adult who was widowed 18 months ago says, I can now remember good times we shared without getting upset. Sometimes I even think about the disappointments. Tve become accustomed to sleeping in our bed alone. The work of mourning:
- A. is beginning.
- B. is progressing abnormally.
- C. is at or near completion.
- D. has not begun.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The work of mourning has been successfully completed when the bereaved can remember both the positive and negative memories about the deceased and when the task of restructuring the relationship with the deceased is completed.
The goal of enactment is to...
- A. Help the family see the problem for themselves
- B. Become cognizant of how much each person has to learn
- C. Make the conflict understandable and accessible to the therapist
- D. Achieve catharsis and resolve the underlying issue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enactments allow therapists to directly observe and intervene in family dynamics.
The child's ability to understand sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sequencing events logically develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
----is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling (Rogers) explores problems and solutions deeply, beyond simple advice.
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.