Nokea
The child's ability to use logic systematically develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Systematic logic, including hypothetical-deductive reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
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When employing a trained medical interpreter, which of the following is the ideal sitting position relative to the doctor and the patient?
- A. The interpreter should sit next to, and slightly behind the physician and make eye contact with the patient
- B. The interpreter should sit between the patient and the physician to emphasize the facilitator role and avoid making eye contact with both parties
- C. The interpreter should sit next to the patient and make eye contact with the physician
- D. The interpreter should sit next to, and slightly behind the patient and avoid eye contact with the physician
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting next to the patient with eye contact to the physician facilitates direct communication.
----is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling (Rogers) explores problems and solutions deeply, beyond simple advice.
After treatment for a detached retina, a survivor of intimate partner abuse says, My partner only abuses me when I make mistakes. Ive considered leaving, but I was brought up to believe you stay together, no matter what happens. Which diagnosis should be the focus of the nurses initial actions?
- A. Risk for injury related to physical abuse from partner
- B. Social isolation related to lack of a community support system
- C. Ineffective coping related to uneven distribution of power within a relationship
- D. Deficient knowledge related to resources for escape from an abusive relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury is the priority diagnosis because the partner has already inflicted physical injury during violent episodes. The other diagnoses are applicable, but the nurse must first address the patients safety.
The child's ability to understand sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sequencing events logically develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
In the WHO publication Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) there were 11 topics on mental, neurological and substance abuse problems which were selected? Which of the following is one of the basis that selection was made?
- A. High economic cost.
- B. High prevalence.
- C. High profile.
- D. Difficult to manage in primary care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High prevalence is a key criterion for selecting conditions in mhGAP-IG to address widespread needs.