When questioning a male patient about his sexual orientation, which of the following statements would be most appropriate?
- A. Are you gay?
- B. Would you consider yourself a homosexual?
- C. Are you sexually active with other men?
- D. Do you sleep with men?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This question is specific, neutral, and relevant to health risks without assumptions.
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According to Freud, is the part of the personality that is concerned with the gratification of self.
- A. id
- B. ego
- C. superego
- D. none of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud described the three components of the personality as the id, the ego, and the superego. All three parts are in your unconscious.
----is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling (Rogers) explores problems and solutions deeply, beyond simple advice.
The psychosexual stage associated with rivalry is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years, Freud) involves rivalry (Oedipus complex).
The psychological test measure intellectual skills is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS assesses a range of intellectual skills.
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
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