Nokea
In the Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (GDFM) / MMed(Family Medicine) modular course, in which unit is the topic of depression in the elderly covered?
- A. Unit 523.
- B. Unit 411.
- C. Unit 213.
- D. Unit 423.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unit 423 is commonly designated for topics like depression in the elderly in such curricula.
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The greatest benefit derived from current work being done related to pharmacogenetics is that:
- A. The cost of medication manufacturing will be drastically reduced.
- B. Research and development of new drugs will be much less costly.
- C. Medications will be designed so that they do not cause unwanted side effects.
- D. Medications will be formulated so that only one dose per day will be required.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because pharmacogenetics allows medications to be designed based on an individual's genetic makeup, minimizing unwanted side effects. This is beneficial as it enhances treatment effectiveness and safety. Choice A is incorrect as cost reduction in manufacturing is not the primary focus of pharmacogenetics. Choice B is incorrect as research and development costs are not directly impacted by pharmacogenetics. Choice D is incorrect as the frequency of medication dosing is not the main benefit derived from pharmacogenetics.
As the registered nurse in the emergency department, you are taking care of an adolescent client who had just fractured their femur during gymnasium class at their high school. After casting, you will be discharging the client with crutches. Which of the following client goals that is paired with its learning domain should be included in the patient teaching plan for this client and the parents?
- A. Psychomotor domain: The client will slightly bend their elbows when holding the hand grips.
- B. Psychomotor domain: The client will rest their weight on the padded areas on the top of the crutches.
- C. Cognitive domain: The client will slightly bend their elbows when holding the hand grips.
- D. Cognitive domain: The nurse will tell the client how often the tips on the crutches must be replaced.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psychomotor domain (A) involves physical skills like crutch use.
The nurse best assures that a psychiatric client's rights are respected and preserved by:
- A. Educating each client as to his or her legally protected rights.
- B. Being knowledgeable of the state laws that regulate client rights.
- C. Participating as a member of the client's multidisciplinary health care team.
- D. Referring all issues of a legal nature to the appropriate facility committee.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because being knowledgeable of state laws regulating client rights enables the nurse to advocate effectively. By understanding the legal framework, the nurse can ensure the client's rights are upheld. Choice A may not cover all legal aspects, choice C focuses on healthcare teamwork, and choice D may delay addressing legal issues promptly. Being well-versed in state laws is crucial for protecting client rights.
Which of the following services would be especially helpful for terminally ill Muslim patients?
- A. Referring the patient for additional tests
- B. Negotiating a plan for outside visitors, especially the Imam
- C. Providing patients with motivational pamphlets
- D. Serving regular hospital meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facilitating Imam visits supports spiritual needs, crucial for Muslim patients at end-of-life.
Place the following phases of crisis in the correct sequential order. Order each response with a number from first to last, with #1 as the first phase of crisis to #4 which is the fourth phase of crisis. 1. The signs and symptoms of the General Adaptation Syndrome 2. Detachment and disorientation 3. Trying alternative methods of coping 4. The use of psychological ego defense mechanisms
- A. 3,2,1,4
- B. 1,2,3,4
- C. 4,3,2,1
- D. 4,3,1,2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crisis phases (B: 1,2,3,4) follow GAS, detachment, coping attempts, and defense mechanisms.