In the management of heart failure, which diuretic is preferred due to its demonstrated significant mortality reduction in patients with heart failure?
- A. Furosemide (Lasix)
- B. Hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL)
- C. Spironolactone (Aldactone)
- D. Mannitol (Osmitrol)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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When interviewing the mother of a 3-year-old child, the nurse asks about developmental milestones such as the age of walking without assistance. How should this question be considered?
- A. Unnecessary information because child is age 3 years
- B. An important part of the family history
- C. An important part of the child's past history
- D. An important part of the child's review of systems TestBankWorld.org
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about developmental milestones such as the age at which a child started walking without assistance is considered an important part of the child's past medical history. This information helps the nurse assess if the child is meeting typical developmental milestones for their age. It also provides valuable insight into the child's growth and development, aiding in early identification of any potential developmental delays or concerns. Therefore, in the context of interviewing the mother of a 3-year-old child, inquiring about such developmental milestones is relevant and important for the child's past history.
A parent of a child with celiac disease is receiving teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. You should give your child vitamin supplements that contain iron.
- B. Your child will need a gluten-free diet.
- C. Your child should consume large amounts of dietary fiber.
- D. Your child can resume eating whole wheat bread.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet to manage the condition effectively. Gluten-containing foods like wheat, barley, and rye must be avoided to prevent intestinal damage and symptoms in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of a gluten-free diet to the parent of the child with celiac disease.
The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
- A. 4 mo
- B. 5 mo
- C. 6 mo
- D. 8 mo
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 5-year-old comes to your office with 4 nontender, 2-cm, blue-red discolored nodules over both cheeks on the face. The day before, she was sledding down the local snow-covered hill. The most likely diagnosis is
- A. panniculitis
- B. facial cellulitis
- C. thrombocytopenia purpura
- D. Henoch-Schanlein purpura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In Acute Leukemia, which of the following is a bad prognostic criterion:
- A. Age more than 2 years
- B. Leukocytosis > 50,000 /cm
- C. No mediastinal mass
- D. No CNS manifestations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.