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In the powerpoint activity for this lesson, you witnessed photographs of typical weekly food consumptions for families in various countries. Which country depicted a photograph of a family who consumed the LEAST amount of fruits and vegetables and the MOST amount of processed food?
- A. Germany
- B. Poland
- C. Chad
- D. United States
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The United States is often depicted with diets high in processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables, reflecting modern consumption patterns.
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Select the best comment for a nurse to begin an interview with an elderly patient.
- A. I am a nurse. Are you familiar with what nurses do?
- B. Hello. I am going to ask you some questions to get to know you better.
- C. You look comfortable and ready to participate in an admission interview. Shall we get started?
- D. Hello. My name is_____ and I am a nurse. How you would like to be addressed by staff?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it establishes the nurse's identity and shows respect by asking the patient's preference for addressing them. This approach sets a positive tone and promotes patient-centered care. Option A is incorrect as it assumes the patient's familiarity with nurses. Option B lacks professionalism and fails to acknowledge the purpose of the interview. Option C assumes the patient's readiness without confirming it directly and may come off as presumptuous.
According to family systems theory, removing the 'identified patient' from the environment most likely causes the:
- A. patient to decompensate, due to the loss of their support system
- B. patient to significantly improve, often with minimal or no additional therapy
- C. remaining family members to decompensate, as evidenced by new dysfunctional behavior
- D. remaining family members to lose motivation and withdraw from therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family systems theory posits that removing the 'patient' shifts dysfunction to other members, revealing underlying systemic issues.
A nurse would assess for which feature in a patient diagnosed with bulimia nervosa?
- A. Introverted personality traits
- B. Abuse of diuretics and laxatives
- C. Disinterest in sexual activity
- D. Denial of hunger at all times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because abuse of diuretics and laxatives is a common behavior in individuals with bulimia nervosa to control weight. This behavior is known as purging. Choice A is incorrect as personality traits vary among individuals with bulimia nervosa. Choice C is incorrect as disinterest in sexual activity is not a typical feature of this disorder. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with bulimia nervosa often experience episodes of binge eating, indicating they do experience hunger at times.
Reading Disorder is a developmental disorder and is characterised by reading achievement (e.g. accuracy, speed and comprehension) being significantly below standards expected for which of the following
- A. Chronological age
- B. IQ
- C. Schooling experience.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reading Disorder: A specific learning disability characterised by the accuracy, speed and comprehension of reading being significantly below standards expected for chronological age and IQ.
Which therapy is shown through evidence to be the most effective for a patient with an eating disorder?
- A. Supportive therapy.
- B. Behavioral therapy.
- C. Cognitive behavioral therapy.
- D. Psychoanalytical group therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is the most effective therapy for eating disorders based on research evidence. It helps patients identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors related to food and body image. CBT also teaches coping skills and strategies to manage triggers. Supportive therapy (choice A) offers emotional support but may not target the underlying issues. Behavioral therapy (choice B) focuses on changing specific behaviors but may not address cognitive patterns. Psychoanalytical group therapy (choice D) delves into past experiences but is not as effective as CBT in treating eating disorders.