Nokea
In the preparedness phase for disasters, the community plans for a possible terrorist attack using anthrax as the weapon of destruction. What treatments and/or preparations would be needed?
- A. Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
- B. Treatment for burns, decontamination, and Level A PPE
- C. Social distance determination, decontamination for radioactive fallout
- D. Identify and detect incendiary devices, treatment for burns and propellants
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE). In the preparedness phase for a terrorist attack using anthrax, vaccines are crucial for prevention. Level B PPE provides respiratory protection and skin protection against anthrax spores. This is essential for healthcare workers and first responders.
Choice B is incorrect as it mentions treatment for burns, which is not relevant to anthrax exposure. Decontamination and Level A PPE are not specifically needed for anthrax. Choice C is incorrect as it mentions radioactive fallout, which is not relevant to anthrax. Social distancing is also not effective in preventing anthrax exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions incendiary devices and treatment for burns, which are not related to anthrax exposure. Identifying and detecting propellants is also not relevant to anthrax preparedness.
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A graduate nurse should begin the job search knowing that:
- A. few jobs are available for RNs because of a failing health care economy.
- B. it would be more promising to apply to a rural hospital than to an urban hospital.
- C. although efforts have been made to reduce expenditures for health care, the need for RNs remains stable.
- D. the demand for nurses to work in acute care hospitals has decreased because most services are being shifted to outpatient and ambulatory settings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because efforts to reduce healthcare expenditures do not necessarily impact the need for RNs, which remains stable. This is supported by the ongoing demand for nurses in various healthcare settings. Choice A is incorrect as the demand for RNs is generally high. Choice B is incorrect because job availability depends on various factors beyond just the location of the hospital. Choice D is incorrect as the need for nurses in acute care hospitals remains significant despite the shift towards outpatient and ambulatory settings.
"A patient with end-stage renal disease has a potassium level of 5 mEq/L. Based on this laboratory result, the nurse interprets which symptom as significant prompting which action?
- A. Drowsiness, stimulate the patient every 30 minutes
- B. Confusion, ask the patient to state their name and date of birth
- C. Irregular heartbeat, evaluate the patient's capillary refill
- D. Muscle cramps, elevate the affected limb"
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: Irregular heartbeat is a significant symptom of hyperkalemia, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should evaluate capillary refill to assess perfusion. High potassium levels can affect cardiac function, leading to arrhythmias. Monitoring capillary refill provides insight into tissue perfusion, helping to assess the severity of the condition and guide appropriate interventions.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Drowsiness is not a typical symptom of hyperkalemia. Stimulating the patient every 30 minutes does not address the underlying issue.
B: Confusion is not a common symptom of hyperkalemia. Asking the patient to state their name and birthdate does not address the cardiac implications of high potassium levels.
D: Muscle cramps may occur with hyperkalemia but are not as critical as irregular heartbeat. Elevating the affected limb is not the priority in this situation.
When reading about nursing as a career, a student is interested in learning about violence in the profession. Which statement accurately reflects violence in health care and the profession of nursing?
- A. Nursing is the most trusted profession and therefore violence is rare.
- B. All nurses should be advocates for violence prevention programs.
- C. Physical violence between peers constitutes lateral violence; however, verbal assault is not recognized as violence.
- D. Professional organizations have recognized a need to evaluate all nurses for the risk of committing acts of violence.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for violence prevention programs to create a safe work environment. Nurses can raise awareness, implement policies, and support victims.
Incorrect answers:
A: Trust in nursing doesn't prevent violence. Violence can still occur due to various factors.
C: Verbal assault is recognized as a form of violence in the nursing profession.
D: Evaluating all nurses for the risk of committing violence may not be feasible or effective in preventing violence.
A nurse who is licensed in Georgia and moves to Oregon:
- A. must check Oregon's nurse practice act related to licensure for endorsement.
- B. will automatically be grandfathered in as a licensed registered nurse.
- C. may request certification in Oregon rather than licensure, so as not to have to retake the NCLEX-RN®.
- D. should contact the American Nurses Credentialing Center to determine whether he or she is eligible to practice in an another state.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a nurse moves to a new state, they must check the new state's nurse practice act related to licensure for endorsement. This is important to ensure the nurse meets all requirements and regulations for practicing in the new state. Option B is incorrect as licensure is not automatically transferred. Option C is incorrect as certification is different from licensure, and the NCLEX-RN® is typically required for licensure. Option D is incorrect as the American Nurses Credentialing Center is not responsible for determining state licensure eligibility. Checking the new state's nurse practice act is the standard procedure for obtaining licensure endorsement.
To conduct a productive meeting, the nurse should:
- A. provide each person all the time needed to discuss desired topics.
- B. cover all emotional topics first.
- C. create an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item.
- D. wait for latecomers and ask for their excuse for being late.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because creating an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item helps in ensuring a focused and efficient meeting. It allows for proper time management, ensures all important topics are covered, and keeps the meeting on track. Providing unlimited time for each person (A) can lead to inefficiency and derail the meeting. Covering emotional topics first (B) may not be appropriate for all meetings and could affect the flow. Waiting for latecomers and asking for excuses (D) disrupts the meeting schedule and sets a precedent for unpunctuality.