Nokea
In which age children develop a sense of trust:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage occurs from birth to 1 year, building trust through caregiver reliability.
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The nurse is engaging in patient- and family-centered care most effectively when:
- A. Including a client's homosexual partner in the discussion regarding discharge planning.
- B. Allowing a client admitted for acute psychiatric care to be visited by family members.
- C. Helping a cognitively impaired client call his parents who live out of state.
- D. Volunteering at a clinic that provides free services to clients of all ages.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because including a client's homosexual partner in discharge planning demonstrates respect for the client's relationships and values, promoting inclusivity and support. This aligns with patient- and family-centered care principles. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on visitation rights rather than involving the family in care decisions. Choice C involves the nurse facilitating communication but does not necessarily demonstrate partnership with the client's support system. Choice D, while commendable, does not directly relate to individualized care for a specific patient and their family.
The theorist who believes in cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes cultural influences on development.
----results in self-development and helps a person to plan his present and future wisely:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guidance supports self-development and planning, often in career or educational contexts.
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which expected life transition should you apply into your practice for these pediatric clients as you are caring for pediatric clients of all ages?
- A. Pregnancy
- B. Puberty
- C. Childhood immunizations
- D. Separation anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immunizations are a critical aspect of pediatric care.
Reinforcer is used to the behaviour
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. Perform
- D. Remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior (Skinner).