In which of the following organs does the exchange of gases take place?
- A. Kidneys
- B. Lungs
- C. Liver
- D. Heart
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The exchange of gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, occurs in the lungs. In the lungs, oxygen from the air we breathe enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide is removed from the bloodstream and exhaled. This process is essential for respiration and supplying the body with oxygen for energy production.
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Which type of illness is characterized by severe symptoms of relatively short duration?
- A. Chronic Illness
- B. Acute Illness
- C. Pain
- D. Syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illnesses are characterized by the sudden onset of severe symptoms that typically last for a short duration. These conditions usually resolve within a defined period, unlike chronic illnesses that persist over a longer time frame. Pain and syndrome are not specific types of illnesses but rather symptoms or clinical manifestations that can occur in various health conditions.
What is the primary purpose of handwashing?
- A. To promote hand circulation
- B. To prevent the transfer of microorganisms
- C. To avoid touching the client with a dirty hand
- D. To provide comfort
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the most important legal responsibility for the healthcare team after a patient's death in a hospital?
- A. Obtaining consent for an autopsy
- B. Notifying the coroner or medical examiner
- C. Labeling the body appropriately
- D. Ensuring the attending physician issues the death certificate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a patient's death in a hospital, the most crucial legal responsibility for the healthcare team is ensuring that the attending physician issues the death certificate. The death certificate is a vital legal document that confirms the cause of death and is required for legal and administrative purposes, including the completion of the patient's medical records and facilitating the family's ability to proceed with funeral arrangements and insurance claims. While other actions such as obtaining consent for an autopsy, notifying the coroner or medical examiner, and labeling the body appropriately are important, ensuring the timely and accurate issuance of the death certificate takes precedence in this scenario.
How many milliliters are equal to 20 cc?
- A. 2
- B. 20
- C. 2000
- D. 20000
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
How many drops are equivalent to 1 tsp?
- A. 15
- B. 60
- C. 10
- D. 30
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.