Nokea
In which of the following situations is a citation needed?
- A. A professor teaches a concept from a book she wrote.
- B. A speaker recites an original poem.
- C. A student quotes song lyrics to support his point.
- D. A writer states a well-known and accepted fact.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is necessary when using someone else's work, such as song lyrics, to support an argument in academic writing. In options A, B, and D, there is no need for a citation. Option A involves the professor teaching her own work, so no external citation is required. Option B refers to an original work by the speaker, which does not require citation. Option D mentions a well-known and accepted fact, which generally does not need a citation in academic writing.
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Which of the following is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. The moonlight glowed white on the roof next door, and the sky was a gentle summer blue.
- B. The raspberries we just picked from the garden are ripe and sweet.
- C. She spent all afternoon studying for the biology test, but she neglected to work on her psychology paper.
- D. The man often drew sketches in his room, but he never liked to show his art to anyone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as it presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses separated by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and.' This punctuation accurately connects the two related ideas. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'and,' making it a run-on sentence. Choice C is incorrect due to the use of a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction 'but,' which is unnecessary in this context. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but,' resulting in a comma splice error.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the prewriting stage of the writing process?
- A. The works cited page of a paper is finalized during the prewriting stage.
- B. The first draft of a paper is written during the prewriting stage.
- C. Mind mapping and free writing occur during the prewriting stage.
- D. Copy editing and proofreading happen during the prewriting stage.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because during the prewriting stage, writers engage in activities like mind mapping and free writing to brainstorm ideas and organize their thoughts before starting the actual writing process. Choice A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page is typically done during the later stages of writing. Choice B is incorrect as the first draft is usually created during the drafting stage, not prewriting. Choice D is incorrect since copy editing and proofreading are tasks carried out in the revising and editing stages, not during prewriting.
Which of the following words is a synonym for 'happy'?
- A. Sad
- B. Joyful
- C. Angry
- D. Tired
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Joyful.' 'Joyful' is a synonym for 'happy' as both words convey feelings of pleasure, contentment, and delight. Choice 'A: Sad' is incorrect as it is an antonym of 'happy,' representing feelings of sorrow or unhappiness. 'Angry' in choice 'C' and 'Tired' in choice 'D' are also incorrect as they represent different emotional states and do not share the same meaning as 'happy.'
Which of the following is the correct tense used in the bold part in this sentence? My grandpa WILL BE WRITING a memoir...
- A. Future progressive
- B. Past perfect
- C. Future simple
- D. Present perfective
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Future progressive. 'Will be writing' indicates an ongoing action that will occur in the future, which is the future progressive tense. Choice B, Past perfect, is incorrect as it refers to an action completed before a specified time in the past. Choice C, Future simple, is incorrect as it refers to a simple future action without indicating ongoing progress. Choice D, Present perfective, is incorrect as it does not match the tense used in the sentence.
Select the pronoun that could be used in the following sentence: Mrs. Sato, _______ lives down the street, is 99 years old.
- A. she
- B. who
- C. which
- D. whom
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' - 'who.' 'Who' is the correct relative pronoun to introduce the clause 'who lives down the street,' providing more information about Mrs. Sato. The other choices, 'she,' 'which,' and 'whom,' are not appropriate relative pronouns for referring to a person in this context.