Which of the following is a dependent clause?
- A. Over the course of the day
- B. After I finish my homework
- C. I can't use my mother's car
- D. Through the tunnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'After I finish my homework.' This is a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on the rest of the sentence for context and meaning. Choice A, 'Over the course of the day,' is a prepositional phrase, not a dependent clause. Choice C, 'I can't use my mother's car,' is an independent clause as it can function as a complete sentence on its own. Choice D, 'Through the tunnel,' is also a prepositional phrase and not a dependent clause.
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What is the most likely context of the following conversation: 'Yup, you too... hey wait, what are you up to tonight, anyways?'
- A. A boss is asking an employee about their schedule to see if they can work late.
- B. A speaker is practicing a speech for a debate about working overtime.
- C. A friend is asking another friend about their plans for the evening.
- D. An investigator is discussing research on acceptable work schedules.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The informal tone and casual language, such as 'hey wait' and 'what are you up to tonight, anyways?' suggest that the speaker is a friend inquiring about the plans of another friend. This type of conversation is typical among peers and not in a professional setting, ruling out choices A and D. Choice B is incorrect because there is no indication of a debate or formal speech practice in the conversation.
The swirling snow drifted down all afternoon. Which of the following parts of speech is 'swirling' as used in the sentence above?
- A. Interjection
- B. Article
- C. Adjective
- D. Adverb
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The swirling snow drifted down all afternoon,' 'swirling' is functioning as an adjective. Adjectives modify or describe nouns, and in this case, 'swirling' describes the noun 'snow.' The word 'swirling' is giving more information about the nature or quality of the snow, indicating that it is moving in a circular motion. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong emotions or sentiments, which 'swirling' does not do in this context. An article is a determiner that introduces a noun, and 'swirling' is not serving this function. An adverb typically modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, but in this sentence, 'swirling' is not modifying a verb, making it an incorrect choice.
What is the correct order for the following sentence: 'yesterday she went to the store'?
- A. She went to the store yesterday.
- B. To the store she went yesterday.
- C. Yesterday to the store she went.
- D. She yesterday went to the store.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order for the sentence 'yesterday she went to the store' is 'She went to the store yesterday.' In English, the standard word order for a sentence is subject-verb-object-adverbial (time). Choice A is the correct answer as it follows this standard order. Choice B changes the order of the subject and object. Choice C changes the order of the adverbial and subject. Choice D changes the order of the subject and adverbial. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Which of the following compound sentences is punctuated correctly?
- A. The Forlows would be spending two weeks in Greece and Turkey.
- B. She was awake the minute the sun came up; although she had been up late the night before.
- C. Diana stepped out into the rain, but she had to turn immediately back inside for an umbrella.
- D. Aziz was astonished; he had never seen horses in the wild before.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer because it correctly punctuates the compound sentence with a semicolon separating the two independent clauses. The use of a semicolon is appropriate when two closely related independent clauses are joined without a coordinating conjunction. Choices A, B, and C have incorrect punctuation or conjunction usage. Choice A incorrectly uses a comma before 'and,' while Choice B uses 'though' which is not the best conjunction to join the two clauses. Choice C also lacks appropriate punctuation to separate the two independent clauses.
The top-secret blueprints were for an intergalactic spaceship. Which of the following is the meaning of the prefix 'inter-' as used in the sentence above?
- A. Among
- B. Below
- C. Around
- D. Above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'inter-' means 'among' or 'between,' which is most fitting in the context of 'intergalactic' as 'among galaxies.' 'Below,' 'around,' and 'above' do not convey the correct meaning of the prefix 'inter-' in this context.