Community Health Exam 1 Practice Questions

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In which program of the DOH is micronutrient supplementation included?

  • A. Expanded Program on Immunization
  • B. Reproductive Health
  • C. Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy
  • D. Sentrong Sigla Movement
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) because micronutrient supplementation is often provided alongside vaccinations to address malnutrition in children. The EPI focuses on preventing diseases through immunization but also incorporates other public health interventions like providing essential vitamins and minerals.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because:
B: Reproductive Health primarily focuses on family planning, maternal care, and sexually transmitted infections.
C: Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy is a celebration promoting healthy Filipino diets but does not directly involve micronutrient supplementation.
D: Sentrong Sigla Movement is a quality improvement program for health facilities, not specifically related to providing micronutrient supplementation.

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Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?

  • A. Ruth B. Freeman
  • B. Lilian Wald
  • C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
  • D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dr. C. E. Winslow. Dr. Winslow is known for defining public health as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts of society." He published this definition in his book in 1920, which became a cornerstone in defining public health. Ruth B. Freeman and Lilian Wald were notable figures in public health, but they did not originate the classic definition. The World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing is not directly associated with the classic definition of public health.

Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

  • A. Retinol
  • B. Iron
  • C. Iodine
  • D. Calcium
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Retinol is essential for child growth and development, especially for vision and immune function.
Step 2: GP focuses on micronutrient supplements, and retinol is a crucial vitamin for preschoolers.
Step 3: Retinol deficiency can lead to serious health issues in children.
Step 4: Iron, iodine, and calcium are important too, but for GP, retinol is the priority.
Summary: Retinol is the correct answer as it is vital for child health during Garantisadong Pambata, while the other choices are important but not the primary focus of this specific program.

Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

  • A. Aggregate of people
  • B. Health threats
  • C. Health need
  • D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health threats. Health threats refer to conditions that can cause disease or injury and hinder individuals from achieving their optimal health. This term encompasses various factors such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Choosing A (Aggregate of people) is incorrect because it refers to a group of individuals rather than specific conditions affecting health. Option C (Health need) is incorrect as it focuses on the necessity for healthcare services rather than the factors causing disease. Option D (Foreseeable crisis) is incorrect as it does not specifically address the conditions hindering health potential. Thus, B is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of promoting disease and injury prevention.

Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

  • A. Tuberculosis
  • B. Malaria
  • C. Cancer
  • D. Heart disease
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cancer. Non-communicable diseases are not transmitted from person to person and are often chronic in nature. Cancer is a non-communicable disease characterized by abnormal cell growth. Tuberculosis (A) and Malaria (B) are infectious diseases caused by bacteria and parasites, respectively, and can be transmitted between individuals. Heart disease (D) can have both genetic and lifestyle factors, but it is not communicable. In summary, cancer fits the criteria of being non-communicable, while the other choices involve transmission between individuals.

What term refers to statistics of illnesses?

  • A. Vital statistics
  • B. Statistics
  • C. Morbidity
  • D. Mortality
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Morbidity. Morbidity specifically refers to statistics related to illnesses and diseases. Vital statistics (A) typically refer to data related to births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. Statistics (B) is a general term that encompasses various types of data analysis. Mortality (D) specifically refers to statistics related to deaths. Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice in this context.