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In which stage of life is fantasy stage:
- A. 3-7 years
- B. 6-11 years
- C. 12-18 years
- D. 21-28 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The fantasy stage (career development, Ginzberg) occurs around 6-11 years, marked by imaginative career ideas.
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How may a physician maintain rapport with a patient and his/her family after gaining their consent?
- A. Provide information about a patient's status when convenient
- B. Alternate with a qualified nurse in seeing the patient and family
- C. Always use proper medical jargon to reflect personal proficiency
- D. Set goals that focus on the patient and are understandable to the family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clear, patient-focused goals sustain trust and communication.
The theorist who believes in collective unconscious is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung introduced the collective unconscious, a shared reservoir of archetypal experiences.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on transmission of HIV for a family of a patient diagnosed with HIV. Which explanation by the nurse would be correct?
- A. HIV can be spread by casual contact.'
- B. HIV lives for long periods outside the body.'
- C. HIV is most commonly transmitted via tears and saliva.'
- D. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes, such as during unprotected sexual contact or sharing needles. This is crucial information for preventing transmission. Choice A is incorrect as HIV is not spread through casual contact. Choice B is incorrect because HIV does not live for long periods outside the body. Choice C is incorrect as tears and saliva do not typically transmit HIV. Understanding how HIV is transmitted helps in implementing effective prevention strategies.
Self-concept affects the ability to function and greatly influences --.--status:
- A. Social
- B. Mental
- C. Health
- D. Well-being
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-concept impacts health status, influencing physical and psychological functioning.
What are the fundamental concepts of dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)?
- A. Patients are doing the best they can
- B. Patients are motivated and willing to change
- C. Radical acceptance is essential in therapy
- D. Mindfulness is key to managing emotions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the fundamental concept of DBT is that patients are doing the best they can. This acknowledges that individuals are trying their best with the skills they currently have. Radical acceptance (C) is a core principle in DBT, but it is not the most fundamental concept. While mindfulness (D) is a key component of DBT, it is not the overarching fundamental concept. Motivation and willingness to change (B) are important in therapy, but the primary focus of DBT is on accepting where the patient is currently at in their journey.