Nokea
Insulin is secreted by pancreatic cells-
- A. α-cells
- B. β-cells
- C. Delta cells
- D. Gama cells
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin is secreted by β-cells in the Islets of Langerhans.
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Excess amino acids are deaminated & converted into urea in -
- A. Kidneys
- B. Liver
- C. Spleen
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The liver deaminates excess amino acids and converts them into urea.
What is the major function of the podocyte?
- A. To keep large molecules out of the nephron
- B. To strengthen the glomerular capillaries
- C. To act as macrophages in the kidney
- D. To detect chemical changes in the blood
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Podocytes form a filtration barrier in Bowman's capsule, preventing large molecules from entering the filtrate.
The food mixes thoroughly with acidic gastric juice of the by the churning movement-
- A. Rectum
- B. Duodenum
- C. Stomach
- D. Oesophagus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The stomach churns food with gastric juice to form chyme.
The crypts of Lieberkuhn secrete :
- A. Gastrin
- B. Rennin
- C. Cholecystokinin
- D. Succus entericus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crypts of Lieberkuhn secrete succus entericus (intestinal juice) for digestion in the small intestine.
How should the student explain the normal function of the pancreas in the process of digestion?
- A. Produces enzymes for digestion
- B. Stores bile
- C. Secretes gastrin
- D. Absorbs nutrients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes (e.g., trypsin, amylase) for breaking down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.