Nokea
Intervention with Andrew (from question 12) would include:
- A. Encouraging expression of feelings
- B. Antianxiety medications
- C. Participation in a support group
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a comprehensive intervention for Andrew should include all options. Encouraging expression of feelings helps him process emotions. Antianxiety medications can address his symptoms. Participation in a support group offers additional emotional support and coping strategies. Each option plays a crucial role in Andrew's holistic care, addressing his emotional, physical, and social needs. A combination of these interventions provides a well-rounded approach to support Andrew's mental health and well-being.
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Which type of intervention is not usually useful for Level 4 families?
- A. Object relations family interventions
- B. Family sculpting
- C. Case management
- D. Genograms
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 4 families focus on abstract, philosophical concerns, so case management, which addresses concrete needs, is less relevant compared to insight-oriented interventions.
The child's ability to understand fairness develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fairness comprehension, linked to logical reasoning, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Self-efficacy is influence by:
- A. Encouragement
- B. Discouragement
- C. Both a and b
- D. None
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-efficacy is shaped by both encouragement and discouragement (verbal persuasion), per Bandura.
The key to asking culturally competent assessment questions is to:
- A. Remove all bias from the questions.
- B. Ask simple, simply worded questions.
- C. Address all age groups and genders within the culture.
- D. Recognize that culture affects all aspects of an individual's life.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
A: Removing bias ensures questions are neutral and unbiased, crucial for culturally competent assessment.
B: Simple wording may overlook nuances or cultural context, leading to misinterpretations.
C: Focusing on age and gender may not address other cultural factors that influence individuals.
D: While culture impacts various aspects of life, recognizing this alone doesn't ensure bias-free questions.
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
- A. Fever
- B. Dry mouth
- C. Night sweats
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.