Nokea
Is a defense mechanism that blocks from consciousness painful memories and anxiety raising thoughts
- A. Regression
- B. Repression
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Identification
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repression (Freud) suppresses painful memories unconsciously.
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Which rationale best explains why a nurse should be aware of personal feelings while working with a family experiencing family violence?
- A. Self-awareness enhances the nurses advocacy role.
- B. Strong negative feelings interfere with assessment and judgment.
- C. Strong positive feelings lead to healthy transference with the victim.
- D. Positive feelings promote the development of sympathy for patients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strong negative feelings cloud the nurses judgment and interfere with assessment and intervention, no matter how well the nurse tries to cover or deny feelings. Strong positive feelings lead to over-involvement with victims rather than healthy transference.
Which of the following L4 notions is not considered by SFT?
- A. Class insecurity
- B. Moral standards
- C. Philosophical perspective
- D. Social basis of spirituality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SFT focuses on relational patterns, not abstract class insecurities typical of Level 4.
Research shows that the older a person is, the larger their vocabulary. This is an example of a:
- A. positive correlation
- B. negative correlation
- C. causal correlation
- D. partial correlation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive correlation shows vocabulary increasing with age.
The child's ability to understand spatial reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spatial reasoning, like conservation of space, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
he founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice and deterrence in crime.