Nokea
is a Self - Limiting disease that affects of femoral head :
- A. Coxa
- B. JRA
- C. Rickets
- D. DDH
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rickets is a self-limiting disease that affects the growth plates in bones, including the femoral head. It is primarily caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, which is necessary for proper bone mineralization and growth. Rickets is more common in children and can lead to weakened bones, deformities, and growth disturbances. With proper treatment and supplementation, rickets can be reversed and often resolves once the underlying vitamin D deficiency is addressed.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is assessing a preterm newborn. Which assessment findings are consistent with prematurity? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Abundant lanugo over the body
- B. Ear cartilage soft and pliable
- C. Flexed body posture
- D. Deep creases on the sole of the foot
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abundant lanugo over the body: Premature newborns often have abundant lanugo, which is fine, soft hair covering their bodies. This is a common characteristic of prematurity as the baby has not had enough time to shed this hair before birth.
Poor prognostic factors in Hodgkin lymphoma include all the following EXCEPT
- A. age of more than 15 year at the time of diagnosis
- B. stage IV disease
- C. manifested by positron emission tomography (PET) scan positivity
- D. poor response to therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older age is generally considered a poor prognostic factor, but not necessarily worse than other listed options.
A 2-year-old male child has an asymptomatic right flank mass discovered incidentally by the mother while bathing. Suspicion of Wilms tumor is raised. Of the following, the LEAST likely investigation to be performed in this child is
- A. plain abdominal radiography
- B. computerized tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen
- C. CT scan of the chest
- D. biopsy of the mass
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biopsy is generally avoided in suspected Wilms tumor to prevent upstaging the disease.
Which age group should the pediatric nurse recognize as being vulnerable to events that lessen their feeling of control and power?
- A. Infants
- B. Toddlers
- C. Preschoolers
- D. School-age children
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants are the age group that the pediatric nurse should recognize as being vulnerable to events that lessen their feeling of control and power. Infants are entirely dependent on others for their care and are still developing their sense of self and autonomy. They are unable to communicate their needs effectively and rely on caregivers to interpret and respond to their cues. Any disruptions in routine or changes in their environment can make infants feel insecure and powerless. Therefore, the pediatric nurse should be particularly attentive to the emotional needs and sense of control of infants when providing care.
The following data collection findings could indicate to the nurse that the patient has a hearing loss, EXCEPT:
- A. Patient's face is relaxed during conversation.
- B. Patient speaks in a very loud voice.
- C. Patient turns toward person speaking.
- D. Patient is withdrawn.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A relaxed face during conversation is not typically indicative of hearing loss. In fact, individuals with hearing loss may exhibit signs such as speaking loudly (Choice B), turning toward the person speaking (Choice C), and feeling withdrawn (Choice D) due to difficulty in hearing and understanding conversations. The act of speaking loudly may be an attempt to compensate for the perceived hearing loss, while turning toward the speaker is a common strategy to better hear and lip-read. Withdrawal can result from the frustration and isolation caused by the inability to fully engage in conversations. Ultimately, a relaxed face during conversation is less likely to be a red flag for hearing loss compared to the other choices provided.