Nokea
Is the parietal pleura a visceral membrane?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that the parietal pleura is a visceral membrane is false. The parietal pleura is actually a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and is responsible for protecting and cushioning the lungs. Visceral pleura, on the other hand, is the membrane that covers the surface of the lungs. Therefore, the parietal pleura is not a visceral membrane, making the correct answer 'False.' Choices C and D are not relevant as the question is asking for a true/false statement.
You may also like to solve these questions
Is the following statement true: The anatomical position is lying down, as a cadaver would be positioned?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The anatomical position is a standardized way of describing the human body's orientation in a consistent manner. The anatomical position is standing upright, facing forward, with the arms at the sides and palms facing forward. This position serves as a reference point for anatomical descriptions and directional terms. Therefore, the statement that the anatomical position is lying down, as a cadaver would be positioned, is incorrect. Choice A is incorrect because the anatomical position is not lying down. Choices C and D are also incorrect as there is a definitive answer to the question.
Which of the following best describes a blood clot stimulating further clotting?
- A. a positive feedback mechanism.
- B. a negative feedback mechanism.
- C. a process turning itself off.
- D. nervous system communication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood clot stimulating further clotting is an example of a positive feedback mechanism. In positive feedback, the response enhances or amplifies the original stimulus, leading to an increase in the activity. In this case, the formation of a blood clot triggers more clotting activity, creating a cycle of increasing clot formation. Negative feedback mechanisms, on the other hand, work to maintain homeostasis by counteracting changes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the situation of a blood clot stimulating further clotting.
The ability of an organism to sense and react to changes in its body illustrates
- A. circulation.
- B. respiration.
- C. responsiveness.
- D. absorption
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: The correct answer is 'responsiveness.' Responsiveness refers to the ability of an organism to detect and respond to stimuli in its environment. In this context, it specifically relates to an organism's ability to sense and react to changes within its body. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Circulation refers to the movement of fluids within an organism, respiration is the process of exchanging gases, and absorption is the uptake of substances by cells or tissues.
What is the membrane on the surface of a lung called?
- A. visceral pleura
- B. parietal pleura
- C. visceral pericardium
- D. parietal pericardium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: visceral pleura. The membrane covering the surface of the lungs is called the visceral pleura. It is a serous membrane that is in direct contact with the lung tissue. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the parietal pleura covers the inner surface of the chest wall and diaphragm, the visceral pericardium covers the surface of the heart, and the parietal pericardium is the outer layer of the pericardium surrounding the heart, respectively.
What causes wrinkled and sagging skin?
- A. Drinking too much water
- B. Heredity alone
- C. Loss of subcutaneous fat and reduced levels of elastin and collagen
- D. Excess subcutaneous fat
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wrinkled and sagging skin is primarily caused by the loss of subcutaneous fat and reduced levels of elastin and collagen in the skin. Choice A is incorrect as drinking too much water does not lead to wrinkled and sagging skin. Choice B is incorrect because heredity alone does not cause this condition. Excess subcutaneous fat, as mentioned in Choice D, can contribute to a different skin appearance, such as puffiness, but not wrinkled and sagging skin.