Nokea
It holds only a few items (research shows a range of $7+/-2$ items) and only lasts for about seconds:
- A. 30
- B. 20
- C. 10
- D. 25
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Short-term memory holds 7 ± 2 items for about 20 seconds, per Miller's 'Magical Number Seven' (1956).
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A married couple has two biologic children who live with them as well as a child from the wifes first marriage. What type of family is evident?
- A. Homogeneous
- B. Extended
- C. Blended
- D. Nuclear
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family is made up of members from two or more unrelated families. It is not a nuclear family because a stepchild is present. It is not an extended family, because there are only two generations present. Homogeneous is not a family type.
The child's ability to understand perspective-taking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
1e symbolic interaction theory defined 'generalizing others as
- A. The group of structural theories of society that a person was reacting against
- B. A significant figure in early childhood who teaches us the general values of the society
- C. An image of how people in the wider society might perceive our behavior
- D. The overall impression of ourselves that we try to give offer to others
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The generalized other is how we imagine society perceives us, shaping our behavior.
The Montessori approach believes learning should be
- A. Competitive
- B. Collaborative
- C. Individualized
- D. Standardized
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori learning is individualized, tailored to each child.
The child's ability to understand rules develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rule comprehension, tied to logical thinking, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).