Jean Piagets theory focuses on a persons ability to reason. The stage of a person between 12 years of age and an adult according to Piaget would be:
- A. Sensorimotor.
- B. Preoperational.
- C. Concrete operational.
- D. Formal operations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the formal operational age, the person develops adult logic, is able to reason, plans for the future, and able to form conclusions.
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Studies show that victims of abuse who do not have access to contraception have high rates of which of the following?
- A. Unplanned pregnancies that result in terminations
- B. Psychological disorders
- C. Syphilis
- D. Gonorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of contraception in abusive contexts often leads to unplanned pregnancies.
PANAS stand for:
- A. Positive and Negative affect scale
- B. Positive and Negative affective scale
- C. Positive and Negative Assist scale
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PANAS (Watson & Clark, 1988) is the Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
Briefly describe the four models of case management
- A. Brokerage, supportive, comprehensive, strengths-based
- B. Directive, punitive, passive, aggressive
- C. Individual, group, family, community
- D. Short-term, long-term, crisis, maintenance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brokerage links to services, supportive aids naturally, comprehensive coordinates all needs, strengths-based empowers clients.
Your incontinent client is incontinent of urine and stool. Which of the following products would you recommend for this client when cost is a major consideration in this decision?
- A. Any solid skin barrier
- B. A hydrocolloid solid skin barrier
- C. Hollister's Flextend
- D. A skin sealant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A solid skin barrier (A) is cost-effective for incontinence protection.
Joe is very restless and is pacing a lot. The nurse says to Joe, 'If you don't sit down in the chair and be still, I'm going to put you in restraints!' With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Defamation of character
- B. Battery
- C. Breach of confidentiality
- D. Assault
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Threatening to use restraints if Joe does not comply constitutes a threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is legally defined as assault, aligning with option d.
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