Nokea
Joe is very restless and is pacing a lot. The nurse says to Joe, 'If you don't sit down in the chair and be still, I'm going to put you in restraints!' With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Defamation of character
- B. Battery
- C. Breach of confidentiality
- D. Assault
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Threatening to use restraints if Joe does not comply constitutes a threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is legally defined as assault, aligning with option d.
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In the WHO publication Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Evidence, and Practice, in one of the key messages it is mentioned that mental health is everybody's business. Which of the following is NOT specifically included as the 'everybody'?
- A. Individuals.
- B. Policy makers.
- C. Media.
- D. Commercial organisations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The WHO publication includes individuals, policy makers, media, and health professionals as key stakeholders in mental health, but commercial organizations are not specifically highlighted in this context.
The name of client centered approach changed in
- A. 1940
- B. 1950
- C. 1960
- D. 1970
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' client-centered approach evolved and was renamed person-centered in the 1950s.
The child's ability to understand proportionality develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proportionality requires abstract reasoning, developing in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients change their diet and lifestyle?
- A. Taking a diet and exercise history
- B. Telling patients to eat five servings of vegetables a day
- C. Recommending daily exercise for at least 30 minutes
- D. Emphasizing the importance of weight reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history identifies specific habits for targeted change strategies.
hen some individual develop feelings that they have a sense of gender that is opposite to the biological sex they were born with. This is known as:
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is the clinical term for distress from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex.