Jean Piagets theory focuses on a persons ability to reason. The stage of a person between 12 years of age and an adult according to Piaget would be:
- A. Sensorimotor.
- B. Preoperational.
- C. Concrete operational.
- D. Formal operations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the formal operational age, the person develops adult logic, is able to reason, plans for the future, and able to form conclusions.
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he Montessori approach believes that teacher's role is
- A. Director
- B. Guide
- C. Instructor
- D. Controller
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers act as guides, facilitating rather than directing learning.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers views behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
Personality has components
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's personality model has 3 components: id, ego, superego.
xciety cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ from natural sciences due to the interpretive, diverse nature of human behavior.
The theorist associated with self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept as central to personality.