Nokea
It is that type of observation in which the observer becomes the part of the group which he wants to observe:
- A. Recording of Observation
- B. Participant Observation
- C. Natural Observation
- D. Good Observation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Participant observation involves the observer joining the group, per sociological methods.
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Among Latino patients with diabetes, which of the following factors is most important in determining adherence to medication and instilling self-confidence?
- A. Physician support
- B. Establishing a daily routine
- C. Family support
- D. Eliciting the Patient's Explanatory Model
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family support is a key cultural factor in Latino communities, enhancing adherence and confidence.
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a restraint order?
- A. Informed consent for the restraint
- B. The reason for the restraint
- C. The type of restraint to be used
- D. Client behaviors that necessitated the restraints
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific client behaviors are not required components of a restraint order.
A woman whose husband is terminally ill says, I dont want to cry in front of him. I dont want him to know how close he is to death or how sad I am. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
- A. You're right to protect him at a time when he is so vulnerable.
- B. He might be more comforted than disturbed by your tears.
- C. It's important for you to know that time is running out.
- D. You definitely need to be honest about your feelings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many people try to protect the dying person from experiencing emotions; however, emotional honesty is important to both the patient and the family. The patient may be comforted to know that the family is facing the inevitable. Giving advice and making judgmental statements are not helpful.
The theorist who believes in unconscious conflicts is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis centers on unconscious conflicts driving behavior.
When approaching patients about their use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), what is the physician's primary objective?
- A. To discourage patients from seeing CAM healthcare providers
- B. To promote the patient's adherence to prescribed medication in addition to CAM
- C. To establish an open discussion about all aspects of the patient's health care
- D. To gradually dissuade patients from using CAM
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Open discussion ensures comprehensive care and safety by integrating CAM use into treatment plans.