Joe is very restless and is pacing a lot. The nurse says to Joe, 'If you don't sit down in the chair and be still, I'm going to put you in restraints!' With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Defamation of character
- B. Battery
- C. Breach of confidentiality
- D. Assault
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Threatening to use restraints if Joe does not comply constitutes a threat of harmful or offensive contact, which is legally defined as assault, aligning with option d.
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Select the ethical term that is accurately paired with it brief description.
- A. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
- B. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- C. Deontology: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the end goal must be ethical.
- D. Utilitarianism: The school of ethical of thought that requires that only the means to the goal must be ethical.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deontology focuses on ethical means, while utilitarianism emphasizes the end goal.
Your incontinent client is incontinent of urine and stool. Which of the following products would you recommend for this client when cost is a major consideration in this decision?
- A. Any solid skin barrier
- B. A hydrocolloid solid skin barrier
- C. Hollister's Flextend
- D. A skin sealant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A solid skin barrier (A) is cost-effective for incontinence protection.
The theorist associated with self-concept is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory focuses on self-concept as central to personality.
The child's ability to understand logic develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical thinking about concrete events emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Briefly describe the four models of case management
- A. Brokerage, supportive, comprehensive, strengths-based
- B. Directive, punitive, passive, aggressive
- C. Individual, group, family, community
- D. Short-term, long-term, crisis, maintenance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brokerage links to services, supportive aids naturally, comprehensive coordinates all needs, strengths-based empowers clients.
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