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Joshua needs more than 92 points to qualify for a scholarship. Each question is worth 4 points, and there are 30 questions. What inequality determines how many questions he must answer correctly?
- A. 4x < 92
- B. 4x > 92
- C. 4x < 120
- D. 4x > 120
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the number of questions Joshua must answer correctly, we divide the total points required (92) by the points per question (4) to get 23. Since he needs more than 92 points, he must answer more than 23 questions correctly, which is represented by the inequality 4x > 92. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the requirement for Joshua to answer more than 92 points' worth of questions.
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Histograms use ________, and bar graphs do not.
- A. Ranges
- B. Categories
- C. Labels
- D. Percentages
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: Ranges. Histograms utilize ranges (intervals) to display the frequency distribution of continuous data, highlighting the frequency of values falling within each interval. Bar graphs, on the other hand, represent discrete data using separate and distinct bars to show comparisons between different categories or groups. Choice B (Categories) is incorrect because both histograms and bar graphs can display data based on categories, but histograms use ranges to group continuous data. Choice C (Labels) is incorrect as both types of graphs can have labels to provide context and information. Choice D (Percentages) is incorrect because percentages can be used in both histograms and bar graphs to show proportions, but they are not a defining feature that distinguishes histograms from bar graphs.
Erma has her eye on two sweaters, one for $50 and one for $44. With a sale of 25% off the cheaper item, what will she spend?
- A. 79
- B. 81
- C. 83
- D. 85
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erma pays full price for the $50 sweater and gets 25% off the $44 sweater. 25% of $44 is $11, so she pays $33 for the second sweater. Therefore, the total amount Erma spends is $50 (first sweater) + $33 (second sweater) = $79. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total amount Erma would spend on both sweaters.
What is the least common denominator of two fractions?
- A. The smallest number that is a multiple of both denominators
- B. The smallest number that both fractions can divide into evenly
- C. The least common multiple of both denominators
- D. The greatest common factor of both denominators
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The least common denominator of two fractions is the least common multiple of both denominators. This is because the least common denominator is the smallest number that both denominators can divide into evenly, ensuring that both fractions can be expressed with a common denominator. Choice A is incorrect as the least common denominator is a multiple of both denominators, not a number that multiplies into both. Choice B is incorrect because the common denominator needs to be a multiple of both denominators, not just a number they can divide into evenly. Choice D is incorrect as the greatest common factor is not used to find the least common denominator, but rather the least common multiple.
If 9.5% of a town's population of 51,623 people voted for a proposition, approximately how many people voted for the proposition?
- A. 3000
- B. 5000
- C. 7000
- D. 10000
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the approximate number of people who voted for the proposition, multiply the town's population by the percentage that voted: 51,623 * 9.5% = 51,623 * 0.095 ≈ 4,904. Therefore, approximately 5,000 people voted for the proposition. Choice A (3000), C (7000), and D (10000) are incorrect because they do not accurately represent 9.5% of the town's population.
A patient requires a 30% decrease in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 340 mg. What will their dosage be after the decrease?
- A. 70 mg
- B. 238 mg
- C. 270 mg
- D. 340 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate a 30% decrease in 340 mg, you multiply 340 by 0.3, which equals 102 mg. Subtracting this from the current dosage gives 340 - 102 = 238 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is 238 mg. Choice A (70 mg) is incorrect because it represents a 70% decrease, not 30%. Choice C (270 mg) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation for a 30% decrease. Choice D (340 mg) is the initial dosage and not the reduced dosage after a 30% decrease.