Simplify the following expression:
6 + 7 3 - 4 2
- A. -42
- B. -20
- C. 23
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ollow the order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)):
Multiply: 7 3 = 21, and 4 2 = 8
Perform addition and subtraction: 6 + 21 - 8 = 19
Thus, the simplified expression equals 19.
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Which of the following best describes the data represented by this scatterplot?
- A. This is a linear association with a positive correlation.
- B. This is a linear association with a negative correlation.
- C. This is a nonlinear association.
- D. There is no association.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The scatterplot depicts a clear linear association with a positive correlation between the two variables. Choice B is incorrect as the correlation is positive, not negative. Choice C is incorrect because the scatterplot does not show a nonlinear association. Choice D is incorrect as there is a distinguishable association present in the data.
In a fraction, which number is the numerator and which is the denominator?
- A. Numerator: top, Denominator: bottom
- B. Numerator: bottom, Denominator: top
- C. Numerator: left, Denominator: right
- D. Numerator: right, Denominator: left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Numerator: top, Denominator: bottom.' In a fraction, the numerator is the top number, representing the part of the whole being considered, while the denominator is the bottom number, indicating the total number of equal parts into which the whole is divided. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide inaccurate descriptions of the numerator and denominator positions in a fraction.
How many centimeters in an inch? How many inches in a centimeter?
- A. 2.54 centimeters in an inch; 0.393 inches in a centimeter
- B. 1 centimeter in an inch; 1 inch in a centimeter
- C. 1.5 centimeters in an inch; 1.5 inches in a centimeter
- D. 2 centimeters in an inch; 0.5 inches in a centimeter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct conversion is: 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters and 1 centimeter = 0.393 inches. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B is incorrect as the conversion is incorrect. Option C is incorrect as it does not match the correct conversion values. Option D is incorrect as the conversion values provided are inaccurate.
Which of the following best describes the relationship in this set of data?
- A. High positive correlation
- B. Low positive correlation
- C. Low negative correlation
- D. No correlation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Low positive correlation.' In a low positive correlation, the variables tend to increase together, but the relationship is not strong. This description fits the data set provided. Choice A, 'High positive correlation,' is incorrect because the correlation is not strong. Choice C, 'Low negative correlation,' is incorrect as the variables are not decreasing together. Choice D, 'No correlation,' is incorrect because there is a relationship between the variables, albeit weak.
What is the sum of two odd numbers, two even numbers, and an odd number and an even number?
- A. Odd + Odd = Even; Even + Even = Even; Odd + Even = Odd
- B. Odd + Odd = Odd; Even + Even = Even; Odd + Even = Even
- C. Odd + Odd = Even; Even + Even = Odd; Odd + Even = Even
- D. Odd + Odd = Odd; Even + Even = Odd; Odd + Even = Even
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sum of two odd numbers is even because odd numbers have a difference of 1 and adding them results in a multiple of 2. The sum of two even numbers is even because even numbers are multiples of 2. When an odd number and an even number are added, the result is odd because the even number contributes an extra 1 to the sum, making it an odd number. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D have incorrect combinations of the sum of odd and even numbers.