K. T. presents for a routine wellness examination, and the review of systems is significant only for a markedly decreased capacity for intake and a vague sense of nausea after eating. K. T. denies any other symptoms the remainder of the GI review of systems is negative. His medical history is significant for complicated peptic ulcer disease that finally required resection for a perforated ulcer. The AGACNP advises the patient that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C):
1. The patient's symptoms of decreased capacity for intake and nausea after eating suggest gastroparesis, a common complication post-ulcer surgery.
2. Given the history of complicated peptic ulcer disease and prior surgery, medication may be ineffective, necessitating potential reoperation.
3. The AGACNP advises that another surgery may be needed, indicating that medication alone may not suffice to address the issue.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Endoscopy is not necessary at this point as the symptoms are likely indicative of a functional issue rather than a structural problem.
B: While gastroparesis can occur post-ulcer surgery, the patient's symptoms are more suggestive of gastroparesis rather than chronic gastroparesis as a known complication.
D: The frequency of occurrence of symptoms after ulcer surgery is not relevant to the current management of the patient's symptoms.