Nursing Care of Children ATI

Nursing Care of Children ATI Related

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Kimberly is having a checkup before starting kindergarten. The nurse asks her to do the "finger-to-nose test." What is the purpose of this test?

  • A. Deep tendon reflexes
  • B. Cerebellar function
  • C. Sensory discrimination
  • D. Ability to follow directions
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The finger-to-nose test assesses cerebellar function, which is responsible for balance and coordination. The test evaluates how well the cerebellum controls motor functions and coordination. Choice A, deep tendon reflexes, is incorrect because this test does not assess reflexes but rather cerebellar function. Choice C, sensory discrimination, is incorrect as this test focuses on motor function rather than sensory abilities. Choice D, ability to follow directions, is incorrect since the test primarily assesses motor coordination and not cognitive skills related to following instructions.

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The clinic nurse is reviewing the immunization guidelines for hepatitis B. Which are true of the guidelines for this vaccine?

  • A. The hepatitis B vaccination series should be begun at birth
  • B. All are applicable
  • C. Any child not vaccinated at birth should receive two doses at least 4 months apart
  • D. An unimmunized 10-year-old child should receive three doses administered 4 weeks apart
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is administering the first hepatitis A vaccine to an 18-month-old child. When should the child return to the clinic for the second dose of hepatitis A vaccination?

  • A. After 2 months
  • B. After 3 months
  • C. After 4 months
  • D. After 6 months
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A mother reports to the nurse that her 6-year-old child is highly active, irritable, irregular in habits, and adapts slowly to new routines, people, or situations. Which pattern of temperament would best describe the child?

  • A. The 'easy' child
  • B. The 'difficult' child
  • C. The 'slow-to-warm-up' child
  • D. The 'fast-to-warm-up' child
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The 'difficult' child is the best way to describe the child in this scenario. This temperament is characterized by high activity levels, irritability, irregular habits, and difficulty adapting to changes. Choice A, the 'easy' child, is known for being generally positive and adaptable. Choice C, the 'slow-to-warm-up' child, typically needs time to adapt to new situations but is not necessarily highly active or irritable. Choice D, the 'fast-to-warm-up' child, adapts quickly to new situations, which contrasts with the child's slow adaptation mentioned in the scenario.

According to Piaget, a 6-month-old infant should be in which developmental stage?

  • A. Use of reflexes
  • B. Primary circular reactions
  • C. Secondary circular reactions
  • D. Coordination of secondary schemata
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

By which age should the nurse expect that an infant will be able to pull to a standing position?

  • A. 5 to 6 months
  • B. 7 to 8 months
  • C. 11 to 12 months
  • D. 14 to 15 months
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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