Nokea
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is based on:
- A. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development
- B. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
- C. Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development
- D. Gilligan’s theory of moral development
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg’s moral development theory is based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory.
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The goal is for the individual to verbalize the importance of checking blood sugar levels. Which of the following strategies would be best for the nurse to implement to achieve this goal?
- A. Provide one-on-one education about blood sugar monitoring
- B. Provide the individual with a scenario about blood sugar monitoring
- C. Provide the individual with the opportunity to practice blood sugar monitoring
- D. Provide the individual with a blood sugar monitor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a scenario allows the individual to understand and verbalize the importance of blood sugar monitoring, which involves the affective domain.
A -year-old toddler is in for an office visit. He was born at 6 pounds, 10 ounces. At today’s visit, the nurse expects his weight to be:
- A. 13 pounds, 4 ounces
- B. 19 pounds, 14 ounces
- C. 26 pounds, 8 ounces
- D. 33 pounds, 2 ounces
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 2, a toddler's weight should have quadrupled from their birth weight. 6 pounds, 10 ounces × 4 = 26 pounds, 8 ounces.
A nurse is using a health education component when teaching about smoking cessation. Which of the following actions is the nurse implementing?
- A. Setting a quit date for people in a smoking cessation class
- B. Providing education regarding the benefits of smoking cessation
- C. Allowing smokers to participate in a smoking cessation program only if they use the patch nicotine replacement system
- D. Encouraging attendees of a smoking cessation program to participate in a research study
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse is educating individuals about the benefits of smoking cessation, allowing them to make informed decisions.
A nurse is conducting a screening for metabolic syndrome. What response should be made?
- A. Anyone who has low blood sugar, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure has this syndrome.
- B. This syndrome helps predict heart disease. Once diagnosed, medication can be prescribed.
- C. This syndrome is a warning sign that the person could develop heart disease. Lifestyle changes are recommended.
- D. Anyone with high cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar has coronary artery disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for heart disease and lifestyle changes are the first recommended approach.
A 63-year-old woman complains of insomnia. Which response is appropriate?
- A. "Do you want a sleeping pill?"
- B. "Make sure that you do not nap during the day even if you are tired."
- C. "Do you feel excessively tired during the day?"
- D. "The nurse practitioner may want to run some simple tests to find out why you are having trouble sleeping."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should assess the quality of sleep and how it affects daily activities before suggesting interventions.