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ld people have low tolerance to blaring music because
- A. The vibrations are too fast for them to hear properly
- B. One in four
- C. They need more sleep and loud music does not allow that
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Age-related hearing changes and sleep needs reduce tolerance for loud music in the elderly.
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The psychological test Thematic Apperception Test measure
- A. Intelligence
- B. Personality
- C. Aptitude
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The TAT assesses personality by analyzing stories individuals create from ambiguous pictures.
The eight stages of development with each one having contradictory developmental tasks was identified by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erik Erikson developed eight stages of development of the life span that related developmental tasks to a person's approximate age. Each stage has an expected task and a contradictory one if not achieved (e.g., identity vs role confusion).
In an experimental design, the dependent variable is:
- A. The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed
- B. The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other
- C. A measure of the extent to which personal values affect research
- D. An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The dependent variable is the outcome measured, not manipulated, in experiments.
You are caring for an acute care adult client in the medical unit who has no history of a psychiatric mental health disorder. This 76 year old client has suddenly and abruptly started to exhibit episodic and intermittent periods of time vacillating between periods of impaired cognition and periods of mental clarity. The client reports to you that they are seeing clowns in their room. This client is dehydrated and has just begun taking an anticholinergic medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client?
- A. Psychotic symptoms related to sensory overload
- B. Psychotic symptoms related to a previously undiagnosed psychosis
- C. Visual disturbances related to dementia
- D. Visual disturbances related to delirium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Delirium (D) fits sudden onset with dehydration and medication factors.
Disparities in effective pain management for racial and ethnic minorities appear most frequently under which of the following settings?
- A. Rehabilitation therapy
- B. Physical therapy
- C. Cancer therapy
- D. Preoperational therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cancer therapy shows significant pain management disparities for minorities.