Nokea
Madam Serwaa's 7-month-old baby was admitted to your ward with malnutrition. The child has diarrhea with signs of moderate dehydration but can drink. Which of the following will be the most appropriate fluid for Madam Serwaa's baby?
- A. ORS
- B. Resomal
- C. Rice water
- D. I.V. Ringer's lactate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the main cause or association of Type 2 diabetes?
- A. Mostly associated with autoantibodies
- B. Mostly associated with childhood cancer
- C. Commonly associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome
- D. Commonly associated with overeating
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Serwaa, a 26-year-old mother, has brought her daughter to the OPD with signs of lower respiratory tract infection. Which of the following diagnoses is NOT typically associated with lower respiratory tract infections for her daughter?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Asthma
- C. Bronchiolitis
- D. Coryza
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coryza, also known as the common cold, is a viral infection that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract and is not typically associated with lower respiratory tract infections. Pneumonia, asthma, and bronchiolitis are conditions that commonly affect the lower respiratory tract, causing symptoms like cough, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
A 7-year-old child named Kanjaga exhibits symptoms like fatigue, slow heart rate, dry skin, slower growth, and delayed puberty. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis for this deficiency that slows body processes?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypothyroidism
- C. Growth hormone deficiency
- D. Stunted growth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is an indication of lower respiratory infection?
- A. Cough
- B. Fever
- C. Inability to lie supine
- D. Shortness of breath
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inability to lie supine is a significant indication of lower respiratory infection. This symptom often occurs due to breathing difficulties and discomfort experienced by individuals with lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. It can be caused by lung inflammation, consolidation, or fluid buildup in the lungs, making lying flat uncomfortable or difficult. Monitoring a patient's ability to lie flat can provide valuable information about the severity and progression of a lower respiratory infection.
What should be the drop rate per minute using a drop factor of 20 drops/ml?
- A. 19 drops/min
- B. 23 drops/min
- C. 36 drops/min
- D. 46.7 drops/min
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the drop rate per minute when using a drop factor of 20 drops/ml, you simply divide 60 (minutes) by the drop factor (20 drops/ml), giving you 3. Therefore, the drop rate per minute would be 3 drops x 20 drops/ml = 60 drops/min. However, since the question asks for the drop rate using a 20 drops/ml factor, the correct answer is slightly less than 60. By rounding down, the closest option is 19 drops/min, which is the correct calculation when considering the drop factor.