Pediatric ATI Proctored Test

Pediatric ATI Proctored Test Related

Review Pediatric ATI Proctored Test related questions and content

An 18-month-old child presents with fever, nasal flaring, intercostal retractions, and a respiratory rate of 50 bpm. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis?

  • A. High risk for altered body temperature (hyperthermia)
  • B. Ineffective breathing pattern
  • C. Ineffective individual coping
  • D. Knowledge deficit
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The most appropriate nursing diagnosis for the 18-month-old child presenting with fever, nasal flaring, intercostal retractions, and a respiratory rate of 50 bpm is 'Ineffective breathing pattern.' These symptoms collectively indicate respiratory distress, which aligns with the nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern. Nasal flaring, intercostal retractions, and an increased respiratory rate are signs of respiratory distress in pediatric patients, suggesting the need for immediate intervention to address the underlying breathing difficulties.

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The word hormone is derived from the Greek 'hormao' meaning 'I excite or arouse'. Hormones communicate this effect by their unique chemical structures recognized by specific receptors on their target cells, by their patterns of secretion, and their concentrations in the general or local circulation. Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?

  • A. Producing new offspring
  • B. Promoting growth and beauty
  • C. Maintaining body temperature
  • D. Fighting infections
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Beta-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol are given to Reggie, a child with asthma, to primarily do which of the following?

  • A. Dilate the bronchioles
  • B. Reduce secondary infections
  • C. Decrease postnasal drip
  • D. Reduce airway inflammation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol are bronchodilators that primarily work by relaxing and dilating the bronchioles, which helps to alleviate bronchoconstriction, a characteristic feature of asthma. This action leads to improved airflow and easier breathing for individuals experiencing asthma symptoms.

What is the reason for Asthma in 4-year-old Mabele, as Mrs. Joyce Thomson inquires? How would you explain it?

  • A. Asthma occurs due to inflammation of the respiratory tract triggered by infections.
  • B. An asthmatic attack can occur when the child is exposed to certain allergens, triggering an allergic reaction in the bronchioles that causes bronchial constriction.
  • C. An asthmatic attack is a response to the release of inflammatory mediators to epithelial cells, affecting the autonomic neural control of the airway.
  • D. Asthma is not an inborn problem; it involves abnormal growth of the bronchial tree causing restriction.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Asthma in children like Mabele can be triggered by exposure to allergens, leading to an allergic reaction in the bronchioles. This reaction causes constriction of the bronchial tree, resulting in an asthmatic attack. It is essential for caregivers to identify and minimize exposure to these triggers to manage and prevent asthma episodes effectively.

A patient has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism; the nurse tells the patient not to eat goitrogens. Which of the following is an example of a goitrogen?

  • A. Orange
  • B. Tomatoes
  • C. Cabbage
  • D. Grapes
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following are classical clinical manifestations that a patient with diabetes mellitus will exhibit EXCEPT?

  • A. Polyuria
  • B. Polydipsia
  • C. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
  • D. Weight loss
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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