Nokea
Magnesium's major functions in the body would be least likely to include which of the following?
- A. allowing muscles to relax after contraction
- B. assisting the operation of hundreds of enzymes
- C. synthesis of protein in the soft tissues
- D. regulation of body temperature
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which two dietary components may help decrease blood cholesterol levels?
- A. Omega-3 fatty acids and soluble fiber
- B. Short-chain fatty acids and insoluble fiber
- C. Trans fatty acids and potassium
- D. Cis fatty acids and calcium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Omega-3 fatty acids and soluble fiber. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to reduce triglycerides, while soluble fiber helps to lower LDL cholesterol levels. Both of these components are beneficial in managing blood cholesterol levels. Choice B, short-chain fatty acids and insoluble fiber, is incorrect as they do not have the same cholesterol-lowering effects as omega-3 fatty acids and soluble fiber. Choice C, trans fatty acids and potassium, is incorrect as trans fatty acids can raise LDL cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. Choice D, cis fatty acids and calcium, is incorrect as cis fatty acids are common in natural fats and do not specifically help in reducing blood cholesterol levels.
Churns chyme and has an environment of pH2; holds 4-6 cups of food:
- A. stomach
- B. pancreas
- C. large intestine
- D. small intestine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The mechanism behind most CKD in patients without diabetes is mediated by:
- A. enzyme systems
- B. immune systems
- C. catabolic systems
- D. hormonal systems
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In non-diabetic patients, CKD is often mediated by immune system responses. Chronic inflammation triggered by immune system dysfunction can contribute to progressive kidney damage. Therefore, the correct answer is 'immune systems.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because CKD in non-diabetic patients is primarily associated with immune system abnormalities rather than enzyme, catabolic, or hormonal systems.
The equal sharing of resources is known as _____.
- A. autonomy
- B. ethics
- C. disclosure
- D. distributive justice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, distributive justice. Distributive justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources among all individuals in society. Option A, autonomy, refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions. Option B, ethics, pertains to moral principles. Option C, disclosure, refers to the act of making information known.
A pregnant woman has applied to use WIC services to supplement her food intake. The WIC program would provide vouchers for _____ in this situation.
- A. lean beef
- B. fruit-flavored yogurt
- C. whole grain bread
- D. refried beans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: whole grain bread. The WIC program aims to provide nutritious foods to support a healthy diet during pregnancy. Whole grain bread is a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. Choice A, lean beef, is a protein source but may not be as versatile as whole grain bread in providing a variety of nutrients essential during pregnancy. Choice B, fruit-flavored yogurt, may contain added sugars and may not offer the same level of essential nutrients as whole grain bread. Choice D, refried beans, is a good source of protein and fiber, but whole grain bread is often a staple recommended in pregnancy for its nutritional benefits.