Nokea
Which nursing diagnosis has nutritional implications?
- A. impaired dentition
- B. disruption of gas exchange
- C. self-esteem disturbance
- D. sleep pattern disturbance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Furosemide (Lasix) is a drug used to _____.
- A. activate vitamin D
- B. stimulate appetite
- C. lower cholesterol
- D. mobilize fluids
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine:
- A. pepsin
- B. salivary amylase
- C. CCK
- D. secretin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The equal sharing of resources is known as _____.
- A. autonomy
- B. ethics
- C. disclosure
- D. distributive justice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, distributive justice. Distributive justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources among all individuals in society. Option A, autonomy, refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions. Option B, ethics, pertains to moral principles. Option C, disclosure, refers to the act of making information known.
Risk factors that have been shown to contribute to age-related macular degeneration include _____.
- A. oxidative stress from sunlight
- B. iron-deficiency anemia
- C. decreased intake of phytochemicals
- D. vitamin B6 malabsorption
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: oxidative stress from sunlight. Oxidative stress caused by exposure to sunlight is a significant risk factor for age-related macular degeneration. This condition can result in vision loss among older individuals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Iron-deficiency anemia, decreased intake of phytochemicals, and vitamin B6 malabsorption are not established risk factors for age-related macular degeneration.
Which group is least susceptible to insufficient intake of protein?
- A. The elderly
- B. Individuals with low income
- C. Adults participating in endurance exercise
- D. Patients who are chronically ill
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adults who participate in endurance exercise are typically more aware of their nutritional needs and have higher protein intake compared to other groups. The rationale behind why the other choices are incorrect is as follows:
A: The elderly are often at a higher risk of insufficient protein intake due to various factors such as reduced appetite, dental issues, and decreased muscle mass.
B: Individuals with low income may struggle to afford protein-rich foods, making them more susceptible to insufficient protein intake.
D: Patients who are chronically ill may have specific dietary restrictions or challenges that can lead to inadequate protein consumption.