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To follow a healthy diet, a person should be sure that:
- A. 20-35% of the total carbs eaten should be made up of fiber
- B. 45-65% of the total carbs eaten should be made up of fiber
- C. 45-65% of the total fiber eaten should be made up of soluble fiber
- D. 45-65% of the total calories eaten should be made up of carbs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Mr. Bradley has been advised to limit his dairy product intake. What principle regarding fluid intake should be followed?
- A. Gelatin, soups, fruit ices, and frozen fruit bars contribute to your fluid intake
- B. Drink milk in moderation
- C. Increase fiber intake
- D. Limit protein intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which group is least susceptible to insufficient intake of protein?
- A. The elderly
- B. Individuals with low income
- C. Adults participating in endurance exercise
- D. Patients who are chronically ill
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adults who participate in endurance exercise are typically more aware of their nutritional needs and have higher protein intake compared to other groups. The rationale behind why the other choices are incorrect is as follows:
A: The elderly are often at a higher risk of insufficient protein intake due to various factors such as reduced appetite, dental issues, and decreased muscle mass.
B: Individuals with low income may struggle to afford protein-rich foods, making them more susceptible to insufficient protein intake.
D: Patients who are chronically ill may have specific dietary restrictions or challenges that can lead to inadequate protein consumption.
Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia, except one? Which is the exception?
- A. Saltines
- B. Salsa
- C. Alcohol
- D. Dill pickles
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Dill pickles. Unlike the other choices, which can exacerbate xerostomia due to their dry or irritating nature, dill pickles, being tart and sour, can actually help stimulate saliva flow, which is beneficial for patients with xerostomia. Saltines, salsa, and alcohol are all known to contribute to dry mouth and should generally be avoided by individuals experiencing xerostomia.
Which nursing diagnosis has nutritional implications?
- A. impaired dentition
- B. disruption of gas exchange
- C. self-esteem disturbance
- D. sleep pattern disturbance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In managing Type 2 diabetes, what is the most important dietary change?
- A. Increase carbohydrate intake
- B. Increase fiber intake
- C. Increase protein intake
- D. Reduce fat intake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.