Which condition is an example of a potential cause of gastritis?
- A. bile reflux
- B. low salt intake
- C. hypophosphatasia
- D. gallstones
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bile reflux is a potential cause of gastritis as it can irritate the stomach lining when bile backs up into the stomach. Choices B, C, and D do not directly cause gastritis. Low salt intake is not a common cause of gastritis. Hypophosphatasia is a rare genetic disorder affecting bone development, not the stomach. Gallstones, while related to the gallbladder, are not a direct cause of gastritis.
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Which nursing diagnosis has nutritional implications?
- A. impaired dentition
- B. disruption of gas exchange
- C. self-esteem disturbance
- D. sleep pattern disturbance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The equal sharing of resources is known as _____.
- A. autonomy
- B. ethics
- C. disclosure
- D. distributive justice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, distributive justice. Distributive justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources among all individuals in society. Option A, autonomy, refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions. Option B, ethics, pertains to moral principles. Option C, disclosure, refers to the act of making information known.
In a patient with osteoporosis, which mineral is essential to prevent further bone loss?
- A. Iron
- B. Phosphorus
- C. Magnesium
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What type of diet would most likely benefit a patient with cystic fibrosis?
- A. Low sodium
- B. Low fat
- C. Clear liquid
- D. High calorie, high protein
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with cystic fibrosis often have malabsorption issues, leading to increased energy needs. A high-calorie, high-protein diet is recommended to help meet these needs, support growth, and maintain overall health. Choices A, B, and C do not address the specific dietary requirements associated with cystic fibrosis, making them less beneficial for these patients.
A person who consumes mostly pre-packaged meals is likely consuming too much ____.
- A. iron
- B. zinc
- C. sodium
- D. riboflavin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.