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Match each term with the correct description: produces enzymes
- A. rectum
- B. esophagus
- C. pancreas
- D. liver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in breaking down food.
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Amylase is an example of a(n)
- A. accessory organ
- B. carbohydrate
- C. enzyme
- D. vitamin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starches into sugars.
is the instant source of energy.
- A. Glucose
- B. Fructose
- C. Galactose
- D. Maltose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Glucose is the body's primary and most immediate source of energy.
Which type of fat can cause heart disease if consumed in high quantities?
- A. carbohydrates
- B. saturated
- C. calories
- D. unsaturated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Saturated fats, when consumed excessively, can increase cholesterol levels, leading to heart disease.
Enteroendocrine cells of stomach, show the following EXCEPT:
- A. Stained with silver nitrate or chromium salts.
- B. Have apical secretory granules.
- C. Divided into open type & closed type.
- D. Are also called argentaffin cells.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enteroendocrine cells have basal secretory granules, not apical, as they release hormones into the bloodstream.
The family of an older adult client is concerned about the client's lack of appetite. The nurse counsels the family initially, recalling that:
- A. The client should be evaluated by the primary care provider
- B. The client is depressed and needs antidepressant medication
- C. Loss of appetite is often associated with substance abuse
- D. Loss of taste buds is a common finding in the elderly
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Age-related loss of taste buds can reduce appetite in older adults.