Nokea
Metabolic syndrome includes low HDL-C and elevated blood pressure defined in men by which of the following?
- A. HDL-C <50 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥120/75 mm Hg
- B. HDL-C <40 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥130/85 mm Hg
- C. HDL-C <35 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥135/85 mm Hg
- D. HDL-C <30 mg/dL and blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standard criteria define low HDL-C as <40 mg/dL and hypertension as ≥130/85 mm Hg in men.
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The theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning using reinforcement.
Self-efficacy is one of the main components of self-esteem. If a person has high self-efficacy he/she is likely to
- A. Believe that most assignments are difficult and confusing
- B. Ask for considerable help to start a difficult task
- C. Feel lacking in skills for a specific task
- D. Believe they can accomplish the task
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High self-efficacy (Bandura) is belief in task capability.
The theorist associated with moral development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg's six stages describe moral development.
Rates of illiteracy can often be determined based on which of the following criteria?
- A. U.S. citizenship
- B. Age
- C. Socioeconomic status
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socioeconomic status strongly correlates with literacy levels.
Leadership is the process of influencing and supporting others to work enthusiastically towards achieving objectives:
- A. Stogdill
- B. Tannenbaum
- C. Terry
- D. Key and Case
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stogdill defined leadership as influencing and supporting goal-oriented group efforts in 1974.