Nokea
You are the nursing supervisor in a long term care facility. One of the major considerations that you apply into your practice is strict infection control prevention measures because you are knowledgeable about the fact that the normal aging process is associated with the deterioration of the body's normal defenses. Which theory of aging supports your belief that strict infection control prevention measures are necessary?
- A. The Programmed Longevity Theory
- B. The Immunological Theory of Aging
- C. The Endocrine Theory
- D. The Rate of Living Theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Immunological Theory highlights weakened immune function with age.
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ETHNIC is a framework for culturally competent clinical practice. Which of the following choices is not a component of this acronym?
- A. Explanation
- B. Healers
- C. Interpretation
- D. Collaboration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ETHNIC includes Explanation, Healers, Negotiation, Intervention, Collaboration; Interpretation is not part of it.
A nurse manager notices that a staff member spends minimal time with a patient diagnosed with AIDS who is terminally ill. The patient says, Im having intense emotional reactions to this illness. Sometimes I feel angry, but other times I feel afraid or abandoned. The nurse manager can correctly hypothesize that the most likely reason for the staff members avoidance is:
- A. fear of infection transmission.
- B. feelings of inadequacy in dealing with complex emotional needs.
- C. knowledge that the patient needs time alone with family and friends.
- D. belief that the patients former lifestyle included high-risk behaviors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many nurses tend to be more comfortable with meeting physical needs than in focusing on complex emotional needs. Standard precautions are necessary for all patients. The patients lifestyle is irrelevant.
How many characteristics of a good case study:
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Good case studies have 6 traits: depth, validity, reliability, detail, uniqueness, and utility.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness with a lifetime prevalence of X percent. What is X?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.7
- C. 3.5
- D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidemiological data indicates that schizophrenia has a lifetime prevalence of approximately 0.7%, making B the correct answer.
The child's ability to understand abstract thinking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract thinking, like hypothetical reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).