Nokea
Mr. Chua has developed liver cirrhosis. Nurse Bea expects alteration in which laboratory values?
- A. carbon dioxide level
- B. prothrombin time
- C. gastric pH
- D. white blood cell count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver cirrhosis affects the liver's ability to produce proteins that are important for blood clotting, including prothrombin. Therefore, in a patient with liver cirrhosis, Nurse Bea would expect an alteration in the prothrombin time, which measures the time it takes for the blood to clot. A prolonged prothrombin time indicates impaired blood clotting function, which is commonly seen in patients with liver disease such as cirrhosis. It is an important laboratory value to monitor in patients with liver cirrhosis to assess their risk of bleeding complications.
You may also like to solve these questions
At the present time, the best treatment for cancer is complete __________ before metastasis occurs:
- A. Chemotherapy
- B. Radiation
- C. Surgical removal
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best treatment for cancer at the present time is complete surgical removal before metastasis occurs. Surgery is often the most effective method to remove the primary tumor and eliminate cancer cells in the affected area. While chemotherapy and radiation therapy are important in treating cancer, surgical removal of the tumor provides the best chance for complete eradication of cancer cells, especially if it is done before the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The nurse is teaching a class about breast self-examinations. A client asks if the she should have an annual mammogram. According to the American Cancer Society, how should the nurse respond?
- A. All women over age 30 should have an annual mammogram.
- B. All women over age 40 should have an annual mammogram.
- C. Any woman over age 20 whose mother had breast cancer should have an annual mammogram.
- D. Any woman who feels she is at risk for breast cancer should have an annual mammogram.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to the American Cancer Society, they recommend that all women aged 40 to 44 should have the choice to start annual mammograms if they wish to do so. For women aged 45 to 54, it is recommended to have an annual mammogram. For women aged 55 and older, they can switch to mammograms every two years or continue with annual screenings. Mammograms are an important screening tool for detecting breast cancer early, especially in women over the age of 40 when the risk of developing breast cancer increases.
Vitamin A supplementation may be recommended for the young child who has which disease?
- A. Mumps
- B. Rubella
- C. Measles (rubeola)
- D. Erythema infectiosum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin A supplementation may be recommended for children with measles (rubeola) due to the disease's association with vitamin A deficiency. Measles can lead to reduced levels of vitamin A in the body, which can result in increased severity of symptoms, complications, and even death. Supplementing with vitamin A during and after a measles infection helps reduce the risk of complications and mortality, particularly in young children under the age of 5 in areas where vitamin A deficiency is common. Therefore, providing vitamin A supplementation to children with measles is an important intervention to support their recovery and improve outcomes.
The clue to need a help for a child who does not respond correctly to 'Give me' or 'Sit down' or 'Come here' when spoken without gestural cues is by age of
- A. 15 months
- B. 18 months
- C. 21 months
- D. 24 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By 24 months, a child should be able to follow simple commands without gestures.
In embryonic period, formation of all of the following occur by the given time EXCEPT
- A. 8 days - blastocyst formation
- B. 6 weeks - ectoderm formation
- C. 8 weeks - crown-rump length about 3 cm
- D. 10 weeks - endoderm formation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Endoderm formation occurs much earlier than 10 weeks in the embryonic period.